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## Free PDF The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime, by Harold Bloom

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The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime, by Harold Bloom

The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime, by Harold Bloom



The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime, by Harold Bloom

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The Daemon Knows: Literary Greatness and the American Sublime, by Harold Bloom

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE WASHINGTON POST AND KIRKUS REVIEWS

Hailed as “the indispensable critic” by The New York Review of Books, Harold Bloom—New York Times bestselling writer and Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University—has for decades been sharing with readers and students his genius and passion for understanding literature and explaining why it matters. Now he turns at long last to his beloved writers of our national literature in an expansive and mesmerizing book that is one of his most incisive and profoundly personal to date. A product of five years of writing and a lifetime of reading and scholarship, The Daemon Knows may be Bloom’s most masterly book yet.
 
Pairing Walt Whitman with Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson with Emily Dickinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne with Henry James, Mark Twain with Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens with T. S. Eliot, and William Faulkner with Hart Crane, Bloom places these writers’ works in conversation with one another, exploring their relationship to the “daemon”—the spark of genius or Orphic muse—in their creation and helping us understand their writing with new immediacy and relevance. It is the intensity of their preoccupation with the sublime, Bloom proposes, that distinguishes these American writers from their European predecessors.
 
As he reflects on a lifetime lived among the works explored in this book, Bloom has himself, in this magnificent achievement, created a work touched by the daemon.
 
Praise for The Daemon Knows

“Enrapturing . . . radiant . . . intoxicating . . . Harold Bloom, who bestrides our literary world like a willfully idiosyncratic colossus, belongs to the party of rapture.”—Cynthia Ozick, The New York Times Book Review

“The capstone to a lifetime of thinking, writing and teaching . . . The primary strength of The Daemon Knows is the brilliance and penetration of the connections Bloom makes among the great writers of the past, the shrewd sketching of intellectual feuds or oppositions that he calls agons. . . . Bloom’s books are like a splendid map of literature, a majestic aerial view that clarifies what we cannot see from the ground.”—The Washington Post

“Audacious . . . The Yale literary scholar has added another remarkable treatise to his voluminous body of work.”—The Huffington Post
 
“The sublime The Daemon Knows is a veritable feast for the general reader (me) as well as the advanced (I assume) one.”—John Ashbery
 
“Mesmerizing.”—New York Journal of Books
 
“Bloom is a formidable critic, an extravagant intellect.”—Chicago Tribune
 
“As always, Bloom conveys the intimate, urgent, compelling sense of why it matters that we read these canonical authors.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“Few people write criticism as nakedly confident as Bloom’s any more.”—The Guardian (U.K.)




From the Hardcover edition.

  • Sales Rank: #404799 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-02-09
  • Released on: 2016-02-09
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.19" h x 1.21" w x 6.07" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 544 pages

Review

“Enrapturing . . . radiant . . . intoxicating . . . Harold Bloom, who bestrides our literary world like a willfully idiosyncratic colossus, belongs to the party of rapture.”—Cynthia Ozick, The New York Times Book Review

“The capstone to a lifetime of thinking, writing and teaching . . . The primary strength of The Daemon Knows is the brilliance and penetration of the connections Bloom makes among the great writers of the past, the shrewd sketching of intellectual feuds or oppositions that he calls agons. . . . Bloom’s books are like a splendid map of literature, a majestic aerial view that clarifies what we cannot see from the ground.”—The Washington Post
 
“Audacious . . . The Yale literary scholar has added another remarkable treatise to his voluminous body of work.”—The Huffington Post
 
“The sublime The Daemon Knows is a veritable feast for the general reader (me) as well as the advanced (I assume) one.”—John Ashbery
 
“Mesmerizing.”—New York Journal of Books
 
“Bloom is a formidable critic, an extravagant intellect.”—Chicago Tribune
 
“As always, Bloom conveys the intimate, urgent, compelling sense of why it matters that we read these canonical authors.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“Few people write criticism as nakedly confident as Bloom’s any more.”—The Guardian (U.K.)




From the Hardcover edition.

About the Author
Harold Bloom is a Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University and a former Charles Eliot Norton Professor at Harvard. His more than forty books include The Anxiety of Influence, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, The Western Canon, and The American Religion. He is a MacArthur Prize Fellow, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the recipient of many awards and honorary degrees, including the Academy’s Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism, the Catalonia International Prize, and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize of Mexico. He lives in New Haven, Connecticut, and in New York City.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
I.

Walt Whitman and Herman Melville

Foregrounding the Giants

Walt Whitman and Herman Melville abide as the giants of American literary tradition. Their vaunting overreach is not matched until Hart Crane and William Faulkner, each equally ambitious in scope and drive, assault the frontiers already extended outward by Moby-­Dick (1851) and the first three Leaves of Grass (1855, 1856, 1860).

Rich as North American literary culture became—­at least before the twenty-­first century—­it brought forth no peers of Dante and Cervantes, Montaigne and Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Joyce. Only Moby-­Dick and Whitman in his half-dozen major poems—­Song of Myself, The Sleepers, Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, and the three elegiac meditations (Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking, As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life, When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d)—­suggest Tolstoyan resonances. Søren Kierkegaard found in Shakespeare “the resonance of the opposite.” All twelve writers centering this book share in that antithetical strain. It is not that Whitman and Melville possess it more deeply than Emerson, Emily Dickinson, or Henry James, but I do not hear in them the sea crying out, as we listen to the earth calling aloud in Tolstoy.

Yet Melville and Whitman have little else in common. Walt was interested in Typee but nothing by Melville after that, and the defeated seer of Moby-­Dick rather resented whatever notoriety the self-­promoting Whitman achieved. I doubt he ever read a line of Leaves of Grass.

Foregrounding Dante and Shakespeare depends upon intricate inferrings. Their direct precursors, Guido Cavalcanti and Christopher Marlowe, were major poets, but the authors of the Commedia and of Hamlet and King Lear are beyond all simplicities of inheritance. Certainly there was an anguish of contamination. The Inferno places Cavalcanti’s father and father-­in-­law among the damned and poignantly allows the father anxiously to question the Pilgrim: Why is it Dante rather than Cavalcanti who makes the Divine Journey? Kit Marlowe haunts Shakespeare, though scarcely in style and hardly in the creation of personalities. The art of achieving rhetorical power over an audience was bequeathed by Marlowe to his contemporary Shakespeare, who might not have seen its possibilities without this apprenticeship to the dramatic oratory of Tamburlaine, the Guise, Barabbas, and Doctor Faustus.

Foregrounding Whitman and Melville is difficult, because of the radical originality of Leaves of Grass and Moby-­Dick. Emerson, Walt’s only begetter, evoked considerable resistance from Melville, who attended the sage’s New York City lectures and annotated his essays. Melville’s ambivalence led to his satirizing Emerson as Plotinus Plinlimmon in Pierre and as Mark Winsome, savaged in The Confidence-­Man. Ahab and Ishmael nevertheless are partial Emersonians, while Hester Prynne and Isabel Archer are his daughters. Only Southerners, from Poe to Faulkner and Robert Penn Warren, have been immune from the Concord contagion.

Though Emerson rubbed his eyes to puzzle out “the long foreground somewhere” of Leaves of Grass 1855, nobody was unlikelier to probe inferential origins. A man without a handle (the complaint of Henry James, Sr.), Emerson was skilled in the art of slipping away from categories and persons alike. His greatness allowed for a singularity that could thrill to the commonplace and that enabled Walt, the child who went forth. Whatever Whitman looked upon, he became. Melville massively resisted so promiscuous a cavalcade of identifications.

Ahab is a hard transcendentalist:

Hark ye yet again,—­the little lower layer. All visible objects, man, are but as pasteboard masks. But in each event—­in the living act, the undoubted deed—­there, some unknown but still reasoning thing puts forth the mouldings of its features from behind the unreasoning mask. If man will strike, strike through the mask! How can the prisoner reach outside except by thrusting through the wall? To me, the white whale is that wall, shoved near to me. Sometimes I think that there’s naught beyond. But ’tis enough. He tasks me; he heaps me; I see in him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sinewing it. That inscrutable thing is chiefly what I hate; and be the white whale agent, or be the white whale principal, I will wreak that hate upon him. Talk not to me of blasphemy, man; I’d strike the sun if it insulted me. For could the sun do that, then could I do the other; since there is ever a sort of fair play herein, jealousy presiding over all creations. But not my master, man, is even that fair play. Who’s over me? Truth hath no confines.

Walt, confronted by sunrise, now and always could send forth sunrise from himself. Melville, opposing titan, would strike at and through the sun as another pasteboard mask. Moby-­Dick is our national counter-­sublime and Leaves of Grass the American Sublime, incarnated in a book that is also a man. That man cannot be confused with Walter Whitman, Jr. He is Hermetic Man, poised over the abyss of death and sleep in a precarious balance before falling outward and downward into the sea of space and time.

Whitman had encountered the Hermetic Speculation, the second-­century c.e. secular gnosis, in George Sand’s novels, though his taste for Egyptian antiquity might have guided him anyway to the doctrines of “Thrice-­Greatest Hermes.” Hermetic Speculation came out of Alexandria, proclaiming itself as ancient Egyptian wisdom, and deceived Renaissance Europe, though “deceived” itself is deceptive. Hermetism, like Christian Gnosticism, expressed the spirit of religiously eclectic Macedonian and Roman Alexandria, a fecund “Jewgreek is greekjew” (James Joyce) hybrid.

American literary selfhood, or the American Religion, participates in a gnosis. The American androgyne (Song of Myself’s protagonist) is not part of the creation and fall but emanates from the prior abyss, foremother and forefather invoked by transfigured Captain Ahab, electrified by the corposants, Saint Elmo’s fire:

“Oh! thou clear spirit of clear fire, whom on these seas I as Persian once did worship, till in the sacramental act so burned by thee, that to this hour I bear the scar; I now know thee, thou clear spirit, and I now know that thy right worship is defiance. To neither love nor reverence wilt thou be kind; and e’en for hate thou canst but kill; and all are killed. No fearless fool now fronts thee. I own thy speechless, placeless power; but to the last gasp of my earthquake life will dispute its unconditional, unintegral mastery in me. In the midst of the personified impersonal, a personality stands here. Though but a point at best; whencesoe’er I came; wheresoe’er I go; yet while I earthly live, the queenly personality lives in me, and feels her royal rights. But war is pain, and hate is woe. Come in thy lowest form of love, and I will kneel and kiss thee; but at thy highest, come as mere supernal power; and though thou launchest navies of full-­freighted worlds, there’s that in here that still remains indifferent. Oh, thou clear spirit, of thy fire thou madest me, and like a true child of fire, I breathe it back to thee.”

(Sudden, repeated flashes of lightning; the nine flames leap lengthwise to thrice their previous height; Ahab, with the rest, closes his eyes, his right hand pressed hard upon them.)

“I own thy speechless, placeless power; said I not so? Nor was it wrung from me; nor do I now drop these links. Thou canst blind; but I can then grope. Thou canst consume; but I can then be ashes. Take the homage of these poor eyes, and shutter-­hands. I would not take it. The lightning flashes through my skull; mine eye-­balls ache and ache; my whole beaten brain seems as beheaded, and rolling on some stunning ground. Oh, oh! Yet blindfold, yet will I talk to thee. Light though thou be, thou leapest out of darkness; but I am darkness leaping out of light, leaping out of thee! The javelins cease; open eyes; see, or not? There burn the flames! Oh, thou magnanimous! now I do glory in my genealogy. But thou art but my fiery father; my sweet mother, I know not. Oh, cruel! what hast thou done with her? There lies my puzzle; but thine is greater. Thou knowest not how came ye, hence callest thyself unbegotten; certainly knowest not thy beginning, hence callest thyself unbegun. I know that of me, which thou knowest not of thyself, oh, thou omnipotent. There is some unsuffusing thing beyond thee, thou clear spirit, to whom all thy eternity is but time, all thy creativeness mechanical. Through thee, thy flaming self, my scorched eyes do dimly see it. Oh, thou foundling fire, thou hermit immemorial, thou too hast thy incommunicable riddle, thy unparticipated grief. Here again with haughty agony, I read my sire. Leap! leap up, and lick the sky! I leap with thee; I burn with thee; would fain be welded with thee; defyingly I worship thee!”

I resume this intricate rhapsody for close commentary later in this chapter but emphasize now how strenuously it manifests what has been called our Native Strain. The American Sublime in Melville, Whitman, Emerson, and Hart Crane relies upon extraordinary hyperbole—­not an exaggeration but an untamed casting, in which the images of voice break and scatter ashes and sparks. Whitman calls this the breaking of the tally. In Melville, we hear it marvelously in the lament of Urania (quite possibly Margaret Fuller) that ignites After the Pleasure Party:

For, Nature, in no shallow surge

Against thee either sex may urge,

Why hast thou made us but in halves—­

Co-­relatives? This makes us slaves.

If these co-­relatives never meet

Self-­hood itself seems incomplete.

And such the dicing of blind fate

Few matching halves here meet and mate.

What Cosmic jest or Anarch blunder

The human integral clove asunder

And shied the fractions through life’s gate?

That Gnostic anarch-­archon cleaving asunder of the cosmic androgyne shies Aristophanic fragments (women and men) through the gate of human birth. Call this Melville’s breaking of the vessels, akin to Emerson’s “there is a crack in everything God has made.” Intransigent Ahab is the truest daemonic Emersonian, unlike Melville, who loved the Concord sage’s deep diving yet dissented from what he took to be an affirming force. Seventy years of deeply reading Emerson make me wary of any account of him that neglects his powers of thinking by and through negations.

Disputes between anyone—­even Melville and Emerson—­are hard to sustain; Waldo will not rest for long in any one stance or proposition. Polymorphic, he proclaims that a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. He is large, contains multitudes, and likes seeing them escape containment. He was the perfect reader for Leaves of Grass 1855.

Imagine what the then-­twelve-­year-­old Henry James, already a deep reader, could have made of Whitman’s inaugural self-­presentation. A decade later, James wrote an absurd review of Drum-­Taps, demonstrating a total refusal to actually read the poet he later came to regard, rightly, as our nation’s finest. At twenty-­two, James skipped over such magnificences as Reconciliation and Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night, while devoting himself only to what he dismissed as bardic pretensions. The Lilacs elegy for Lincoln was not in the edition that James saw, but I doubt he could then have absorbed it, though he came to love the threnody and to chant it with what Edith Wharton and other rapt auditors termed an organ’s resonance. Probably he was disturbed by the homoeroticism already emergent in his own nature.

I have pondered for decades Emerson’s wonderful initial receptivity toward Whitman and have come to believe that the sage’s daemon recognized itself in his shamanistic godson. Could anyone else then in America or in the world have been that perceptive? In a long lifetime of championing new poets at first reading, I have attempted to emulate Emerson, but only because he broke the new road for American pragmatic criticism.

In my life, the comparable experience began when I was ten and found The Collected Poems of Hart Crane in the Melrose branch of the Bronx Public Library. I had never seen any reference to Crane, but I opened the book at the Atlantis conclusion to The Bridge and was transformed by invocatory splendor:

O Thou steeled Cognizance whose leap commits

The agile precincts of the lark’s return . . .

What I construed of this or the rest of Hart Crane seventy years ago, I cannot recall. Yet the drive, rhetoric, syntax, and flight beyond limits overwhelmed me, precisely as my initial reading of Christopher Marlowe had been a transport to the sublime. More than that, Crane’s image of voice permanently altered my sensibility and sent me back to the Shakespeare of Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece, as to Marlowe, George Chapman, and the earlier, pre-­conversionary T. S. Eliot.

Had I been born in 1899 rather than 1930, I would have been an earlier champion of Crane and perhaps would have known or tried to meet him. There is a curious wonder in discovering the undebatable art of a living writer, as I did with the works of Wallace Stevens, Elizabeth Bishop, John Ashbery, A. R. Ammons, Alvin Feinman, and Henri Cole, among the poets, and Tony Kushner’s Angels in America. The experience grows rarer, but it may be that in my eighties I am less open to fresh splendors.

Falling in love seems the aptest analogue to the first discovery of aesthetic glory. For a time, all perspectives shift and demarcations become ghostlier; sounds, keener; vistas democratize. Teaching is nearly akin. In the third week of a new semester, the students I have taught in prior years begin to seem refreshingly stranger, illuminated by the group of recent young women and men who so rapidly become familiar. To be four times their age renders the classroom a phantasmagoria at moments, in which I seem the Button Moulder from Peer Gynt or a grotesque emergent from Faust: Part Two. I lead a discussion on Falstaff, whose years I now match, or on Walt Whitman in the final Mickle Street phase, worn out by the sufferings of thousands whom he had nursed yet holding fast to the still-­powerful press of his sole self, a single separate person.

Perhaps all that Whitman shared with Shakespeare, Goethe, and Henrik Ibsen was an implicit insight that the self was a necessary fiction, an illusion so desired that leaves of grass would sprout from the barren rock of being. A smoky taste flows but then ebbs in our reception of agonies as one of Walt’s changes of garments. Rancidity gathers, though it does not fall, and our self-­vividness grows less bright. We turn blankly and discover that no direction is at home in us.

Certain mornings in midwinter, my wife asks me: Why at eighty-­four continue teaching full-­time? It is fifty-­eight years since first we courted but fifty-­nine since I commenced full-­time teaching in the Yale faculty. I mutter that I fear breaking the longest continuity of my life. Is that my deeper motive? What can I know? The daemon only knows how it is done.

Most helpful customer reviews

27 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
Read it, if you can.
By Roadhouse
I don't think one can really "review" this book. The mantra here is that when it comes to literary greatness "the Daemon knows how it is done." This makes sense. If you want know how your art can ascend to the near-God layer of the atmosphere, it would be smart to ask one who resides there. Mr. Bloom sets out here to show what he believes is good evidence that some of our greatest (at least the 12 discussed) American writers who achieved the sublime, did so upon the foundation of those characteristics (self-reliance, individuality, freedom (especially from the handcuffs of history), etc that we folks generally consider to be among the hallmark attributes of an "American." While the political roots of the "American" were established in the 1700s, the American character was not realized as a source of literary greatness until the 1800s and early 1900s.

The book is not a teaching vehicle. If you want to understand more about Wallace Stevens and the others, read something else. This book is about the synthesis of evidence in the literature of an "American sublime." It is very tough going for the reader, even for the elite reader I suspect (not being one). I am not sure the hypothesis is persuasively shown in all 12 writers discussed. But the journey is worth it.

Only one of Mr. Bloom's stature and longevity could have attempted the argument or even thought of it. The language is glorious and the scholarship impeccable. The book is a close encounter with thoughts of one of our great literary analysts. Whatever you take from the book will exceed the effort it took you to read it, a good bargain.

13 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
Stimulating and passionate reading of classic American writers of poetry and prose
By Montana Skyline
Bloom quotes Oscar Wilde's observation that criticism is "the only civilized form of autobiography." Such is a weakness but also the great strength of Harold Bloom's latest (and if he is to be believed) possibly final major book of literary criticism. If you find Bloom's passion for literature, exceptional close reading, and "sublime" insights attractive, then you likely will love this book, as I did. I think there is no living critic whose analysis and arguments about English literature (and American literature in particular) are more stimulating or more likely to send you the shelf to read or re-read the major American authors of poetry and prose featured in this book. Prospective readers might be on notice that his treatment in the present volume of some writers, e.g., Whitman and Melville, is more thoughtful and extended than his attention to others, e.g., Dickinson and James. Invariably, however, there is something to be learned in each case.

Bloom has been accused of being effete in his style and attention, and arguably with some cause. Bloom quotes with evident approval Frost's claim to speak at two levels, aiming certain arguments of his poems at more discerning readers. And, at times, Bloom's style is effusive and simply over-done. If I offer my own particular complaint, it is that he is too much inclined to the technical jargon of literary criticism, and when he has a concept, phrase or term that he is focused upon, e.g., "Daemon," "sublime" or the like, he can beat it to death --- I find myself occasionally groaning as a favored phrase is administered to readers like a beating. In fairness, this is usually because he is making a central, thematic point...but still.

The stylistic tics above, however, are but a modest annoyance when weighed against the strength of Bloom's analysis, and his passion for the writers he treats more than compensates for some gushing. One need not agree with Bloom's arguments or taste in all instances (Nathaniel Hawthorne has never drawn me out) to value his insights. He remains a provocative critic in the best sense.

50 of 58 people found the following review helpful.
Bloom at Full Power
By PJE
This is Harold Bloom at full-tilt and full-power. On display here you'll see the amazing range of capacities that make him perhaps the preeminent literary critic of all time. In stunning accounts of the major American authors--Emerson, Dickinson, Melville, Twain, Faulkner and more--you make contact with Bloom's exuberant prose, and his astonishing memory and learning. But Bloom is not weighed down by learning and recollection: his powers of intuition, by which he uncannily feels his way into the life of the text before him, are in full play here. Bloom is a great scholar: but he has the instinctive power we associate with great actors and athletes.

This book is clear, lively and available: a splendid introduction to Bloom and a fine gift to his many justified admirers.

See all 33 customer reviews...

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Ringling: The Florida Years, 1911-1936, by David C. Weeks

 

John Nicholas Ringling's years in Sarasota spanned the final quarter-century of his life.  On Florida's west coast, as the Ringling's Circus became "the greatest show on earth," he collected Baroque paintings, European decorative art, and Italian statuary, built the ostentatious mansion Ca'd'Zan, developed and marketed most of the barrier islands around Sarasota Bay, and became the focus of a confusing pastiche of acclaim, misconception, and suspicion.  Sarasota's Ringling Museum is his priceless cultural legacy to the people of Florida and the world of art--an inheritance at risk for the ten years that Ringling's estate was in probate.

 The author of this first intensive look at Ringling's presence in Sarasota sets the man against the backdrop of Florida from World War I through the land boom and the turbulent twenties into the depression years and Ringling's lapse into obscurity.
 Illustrated with nearly fifty black-and-white photographs, many never before published, this is the chronicle of a man, as the foreword claims, "who was not afraid to think or live on a grand scale, who knew what he wanted from life, and from art."

  • Sales Rank: #680704 in Books
  • Published on: 1993-10-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.70" h x 1.10" w x 6.00" l, 1.21 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 367 pages

From Library Journal
Weeks, who lectures at the Ringling Museum in Sarasota, Florida, presents a serviceable account of one of the famous Ringling brothers, John Nicholas, from his move to Sarasota in 1911 until his death in 1936. The book begins with a comprehensive overview of Florida's economy in the early 20th century. Ringling wintered his circus in Sarasota and thus became involved with the development of the city during the 1920s. However, during the early years of the Depression, Ringling suffered from ill health and financial problems. After his death, his estate was in probate for many years, resulting in the near loss of his legacy to the state of Florida. This book provides an excellent description of Florida, economically and socially, during the boom and depression of the 1920s and 1930s and should appeal to general readers interested in economic and social history.
- H. Denyse Seaman, Baylor Univ. Law Lib., Waco, Tex.
Copyright 1993 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist
John Ringling's life would make a fine melodramatic movie. First of all he was a consummate showman, taking the Ringling family legacy to ever-higher achievements, but he was not content with the circus and made investments in real estate and art and built a fabulous home for his young second wife. Weeks shows Ringling's very considerable effects on Florida's Gulf Coast--Sarasota, particularly; Ringling ran his circus, bought and sold thousands of acres, developed the barrier islands, and established a first-rate art museum, his most lasting achievement. The Depression and ill health brought Ringling down; arguments among his creditors went on long after his death. An exemplary biography. John Mort

From the Back Cover
This book is a careful crafted analysis of both the public and the private life of one of American history's most colorful and influential culture brokers...

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
I would recommend it to others who would like to know more ...
By Jack Stengel
I found the book very interesting reading. I would recommend it to others who would like to know more about Sarasota.

9 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Great Story About The Man That Put Sarasota On The Map
By BS
I'm a second generation Sarasotan so of course I have an interest in Ringling. My grandfather worked on the construction of the house and museum and my dad told me unbelievable tails of what Sarasota was like back when the Circus winter headquarters were located not far from town.

This book is a mesmerizing tale of how John Ringling grew up and with his brothers invented the Greatest Show on Earth. Upon choosing Sarasota to be his winter headquarters, he helped change a sleepy little fishing village into the wonderfully charming and culturally rich city Sarasota is today. Much of what Ringling did to shape Sarasota, sell real estate to northerners, lure the rich and famous to town, develop the barrier islands and build bridges to them, amass priceless works of historically important works of art (which he left to the people of Florida) are told in this book. It also tells the tragedies of Ringling's personal and business life.

Its a great read, a real page turner for those that love history, Sarasota, or the circus. Its published by University Press of Florida which should tell of the quality of the research.

Just how good a read is it? I devoured it, which is normal for me if it is a great book. But my wife, who grew up in New Jersey, who has only visited Sarasota to see my family, who falls asleep in movies and while reading more then 2 pages, SHE READ THE ENTIRE BOOK during a week while we were on vacation in Sarasota. My wife is not a reader. If its not something needed to be read for her career she doesn't read. This is the ONLY book my wife has found enjoying enough to read in the 13 years since I've known her and that includes her trying to read Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil which is a page turner. Its a wonderful read and so far the best book I have found on Sarasota history.

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Great person and man !!
By M. E. Gibson
I have personally toured the John Ringling Mansion (Estate) and museum, which was truly amazing. For example, his home is uniquely built seeking that the entire structure is made of poured cement and steel. What foresight he had in building his own museum to hold some of his most valuable pieces of art. In current value (today's dollars) some have stated that the Ringling art collect could exceed $350 million dollars ...wow !!

Overall, the book gives great details from John Ringling's life in traveling through Wisconsin, New York, and Europe; all the while entertaining millions. The writer also gives some insight to how John Ringling operated his business and his financial empire, which was like a roller coaster. John Ringling built up a wonderful empire, which during the 1920's was reported to have been one of top 10 wealthiest Americans. Tragically, though Ringling was a classic case of poor liquidity (i.e., asset rich though little or poor levels of hard cash reserves). At Ringling's death he had only $300 dollars cash with million of dollars locked-up in a magnificent art collection. Overall, I truly recommend reading this interesting book.

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Rabu, 09 Juli 2014

** Ebook Thunder on the River: The Civil War in Northeast Florida, by Daniel L. Schafer

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Thunder on the River: The Civil War in Northeast Florida, by Daniel L. Schafer

A captivating history of the Civil War in northeast Florida
 
"Captures in rich detail the competition between the Confederates and Unionists, blacks and whites, and civilians and soldiers in the region. A fascinating and illuminating story told through compelling and persuasive prose."--Aaron Sheehan-Dean, author of Why Confederates Fought
 
"A fast-paced social history of the Civil War in northeastern Florida."--John David Smith, editor of Black Soldiers in Blue
 
When the Civil War finally came to North Florida, it did so with an intermittent fury that destroyed much of Jacksonville and scattered its residents. The city was taken four separate times by Federal forces but abandoned after each of the first three occupations. During the fourth occupation, it was used as a staging ground for the ill-fated Union invasion of the Florida interior, which ended in the bloody Battle of Olustee in February 1864. This late Confederate victory, along with the deadly use of underwater mines against the U.S. Navy along the St. Johns, nearly succeeded in ending the fourth Union occupation of Jacksonville.
           
Writing in clear, engaging prose, Daniel Schafer sheds light on this oft-forgotten theatre of war and details the dynamic racial and cultural factors that led to Florida’s engagement on behalf of the South. He investigates how fears about the black population increased and held sway over whites, seeking out the true motives behind both the state and federal initiatives that drove freed blacks from the cities back to the plantations even before the war's end.
           
From the Missouri Compromise to Reconstruction, Thunder on the River offers the history of a city and a region precariously situated as a major center of commerce on the brink of frontier Florida. Historians and Civil War aficionados alike will not want to miss this important addition to the literature.
 

 

  • Sales Rank: #1983272 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: University Press of Florida
  • Published on: 2010-03-07
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x .94" w x 6.13" l, 1.50 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 368 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
“[A] well written, fast-pasted narrative of the Civil War in Northeast Florida…[that] vividly portrays the life, death, and destruction as Union troops invaded and occupied Jacksonville.”—Civil War Book Review

About the Author

Daniel L. Schafer, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Florida, is the author of six books, including Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner.

Most helpful customer reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Engaging, readable, yet scholarly
By Ross L. Lamoreaux
Daneil L. Schafer wrote a rarity in today's history field - an engaging, readable, yet scholarly book on a topic that has not been well covered in the Civil War field. I can add little that hasn't been said in the previous reviews, but will state that the breadth and scope of research combined many sources, from the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion to hard-to-find contemporary journals, diaries, and accounts, is quite impressive. I did find a bias toward the Unionist perspective with a focus on emancipation of African Americans, Union troop movements and actions, and a little less on the Confederate or southern perspective. This does not detract from the presentation of information, and I found myself learning even more about a topic that I had a good foundation on to begin with. Those who want only the southern perspective will not appreciate this book, but those who want to learn or increase their knowledge of the Civil War in northeast Florida should have this book on their shelves as required reading.

15 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Civil War in Jacksonville documented
By John F. Fannin
Thunder on the River: The Civil War in Northeast Florida is serious history. Professor Daniel L. Schafer caps his career at the University of North Florida with a rich narrative covering the little-noticed war that came to northeast Florida after the opening shots at Fort Sumter. The Civil War experience of Jacksonville, Florida was a harbinger of the next hundred years as African Americans struggled for a more meaningful freedom. Escaping slaves, called "Contraband," fled north and Union soldiers marched south into the frontiers of Florida. During four Union occupations of Northeast Florida, proper New Englanders came to teach African Americans to read and write. Theirs was a thankless job except for the children and adults who were hungry for the education so long denied to them. They comingled in Jacksonville, Fernandina, and St. Augustine. Carpetbaggers jockeyed for power and riches. Soldiers longed to be home. Whites took their slaves and fled to the interior of Florida. Confederates, seriously depleted, conducted quick strikes and disappeared into the Pinewoods.
All-white Union officers commanded all-black enlisted soldiers, formed into the new units of "United States Colored Troops." Although some of these same soldiers had fought well at Battery Wagner outside of Charleston a year earlier, Brigadier General Truman Seymour boated them down the Atlantic and over the sand bars of the St. John's to Jacksonville. Within weeks Seymour marched them into an impromptu Rebel trap at Ocean Pond (Olustee), west of Jacksonville. They suffered great casualties in one brisk afternoon battle that sent them staggering back to Jacksonville. Had the Confederate officers fully appreciated the disorganization of the retreating bluecoats, they might have driven the Union army right into the St. John's River, then and there. They did not, but the February 20, 1864 encounter effectively ended President Lincoln's dream of bringing Florida back into the Union apart from the South's defeat as a whole.
For the rest of the war the occupying troops in Jacksonville skirmished with the enemy and even skirmished with each other as discipline lagged. Restive black troops and white officers tangled as they performed the difficult task of keeping order as garrison soldiers in a town where most white civilians wanted only that the occupiers go home, and recently-liberated, freedmen feared what might happen if they did. In the last months of 1865 General Grant cleared most of the occupying USCT out of Jacksonville but not before hot lead flew and military firing squads executed six black soldiers who had defied the tortuous traditions of corporal punishment in the army. It is all carefully researched and true, and for historians who wish to read it the way it was, it a welcome, documented addition to one's Civil War library.

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Accessible to lay readers and historians alike
By Midwest Book Review
Daniel L. Schafer (distinguished Professor Emeritus of History, University of North Florida) presents Thunder on the River: The Civil War in Northeast Florida, a well-researched and solidly presented accounting of how the American Civil War impacted Florida. From the forces that pushed Florida to battle on behalf of the South (including widespread of the black population among Florida's whites), to the three times Union forces claimed Jacksonville and then abandoned it - followed by a fourth attempt in which Jacksonville was used to stage an ill-advised Union invasion of interior Florida - to the use of underwater mines against the U.S. Navy along the St. Johns, Thunder on the River vividly captures the turbulent events of history. Accessible to lay readers and historians alike, Thunder on the River is a superb addition to American Civil War collections and college library reference shelves.

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Selasa, 08 Juli 2014

** Free Ebook The Arrogance of Power, by J. William Fulbright

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The Arrogance of Power, by J. William Fulbright

Senator J. William Fulbright discusses the arrogance of power.

  • Sales Rank: #431337 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Random House
  • Published on: 1967-01-23
  • Released on: 1967-01-23
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .75" w x 5.50" l, .81 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 284 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

80 of 81 people found the following review helpful.
written in 1966, valid today
By C. Brown
This book should be required reading for all Americans, written by a man who, as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee during the VietNam War period, can write with some authority about international affairs. Fulbright's thesis is that Americans have two sides, one that is humanitarian and one that is puritanical.
While we may want to see others enjoy the virtues of democracy and freedom (our humanitarianism) we tend to approach them with an air of superiority and an inability to see that there are many cultures in the world and that of the U.S. is only one.
How accurate Fulbright is when he says that unilateral aid, either military or economic, can evoke anger and resentment by those who, Americans feel, should be grateful and eager to receive what we have to give.
Fulbright asks Americans to reflect on the fact that ours is a profoundly conservative society which abhors radical change. Others in the world are impatient with the lack of change and can go to extremes that would never be considered in the United States. Fulbright sees this in the discomfort Americans have with revolutions, being good only if they follow the path of our own. Any route that differs from American experience is suspect.
Fulbright rightly sees the strength of American society in the freedom to dissent and laments the fear and approbrium that dissent often receives. Humility is definitely in order instead of loud boasting and self-righteous denunciations (heard any of that lately???)
Tocqueville said of American democracy..."the smallest reproach irritates its sensibility and the slightest joke that has any foundation in truth renders it indignant; from the forms of its language up to the solid virtues of its character, everything must be made the subject of encomium. No writer, whatever be his eminence, can escape paying this tribute of adulation to his fellow citizens."
This book is Fulbright's effort to speak the truth. It's good to read at a time when we daily hear from powerful politicians who are never wrong and who seem to feel the amount of truth in a statement comes from the number of times it is repeated.
Fulbright's description of the use of fear to drum up support for foreign intervention is exactly to the point in the 21st century with talk of unilateral interventions. Having members of the United States Congress with the author's courage to speak out would simultaneously benefit the prospects for democracy and the image of the United States worldwide.

16 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Reading a Legacy
By Edwin C. Pauzer
At a time when there were no heart transplants and America had yet to put a man on the moon, one man wrote a book that speaks of our country today as much as it did when he wrote it in 1966.

It is a reflection on what we have become, and the choices we make for our future. There are two competing forces for the direction we take, what the author Senator J. William Fullbright calls two Americas: One is the America of Lincoln and Adlai Stevenson and the other is of Theodore Roosevelt and the Superpatriots. They are two distinct sides of the American character. The character of Lincoln is rooted in humanism and assumes that America's greatness is its recognition of its imperfections. The character of Roosevelt is rooted in American Exceptionalism, or what the senator refers to as an arrogance of power.

The dominant strand of the American fabric is the democratic humanist one. It is rooted in the principles of our Founding Fathers, humanism, tolerance and accommodation. The coexisting strand is that of Theodore Roosevelt's belief in America's superiority, or what Fullbright sees as intolerant Puritanism. It is the belief that America expresses its cultural superiority through its wealth and dominance, that superiority is measured in military might.

According to Senator Fullbright these forces of the American body politic have been at odds for years with the belief in America's superiority dominating foreign and domestic policy. This is the strand the senator contends must not prevail. This path follows previous empires that failed because rulers did not rule wisely or well. He profoundly states, "power tends to confuse itself with virtue and a great nation is peculiarly susceptible to the idea that its power is a sign of God's favor, conferring upon it a special responsibility for other nations to make them richer and happier and wiser, to remake them, that is, in its own shining image." (Does this sound familiar)?

This superpatriot model is moralistic as well as it is imperial. It demands conformity on its citizens for whatever foreign policy it embarks upon. It fails to recognize that American values are not tied to it but separate and distinct. Fullbright contends that the very light and vibrance of a democracy can be found in its dissent; it is its greatest example of freedom and energy.

Noble intentions are not an example of a nation's greatness, as the author shows that historical interference in the affairs of others were all done with excellent intentions. This becomes a drain on a country's power that leads to political insignificance and irrelevance. Even our benevolence can be seen as humiliation, as our assistance is an embarrassing loss of face, and as we tell other nations what they should do to improve their economic or political circumstances. We are baffled by their lack of gratitude.

Just as the most effective leadership is by example, other nations will be influenced by us by the way they see the welfare of our citizens. America's greatest influence on others is the level of education, health, and standard of living we provide our citizens. They will not be influenced by our military might, a policy of solitary interest, or our "arrogance of power."

Our country is now at the height of its American Exceptionalism, which means it is at the depth of its greatness. Our continuation on this path will lead to our downfall. Our recognition that we are a partner in the family of nations and not its parent, will enhance our stature, not diminish it.

Senator J. William Fullbright died February 9, 1995. This book is one of his legacies. As long as people read and cherish this book that legacy continues.

11 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Must Read
By Lauriston H. Mccagg
I was no fan of Fulbright's in the '60s but this book opened my eyes to the startling parallels between then and now, forty years later. It's a "must read" for anybody who wants to put today's global events in perspective. And that his widow, Harriet, was a childhood friend of mine, does not skew this review! I read the book with an initial bias against his views but was completely converted by the end.

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Senin, 07 Juli 2014

@ Ebook Download Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism: Vol. 3. Cultures of Nature: An Essay on the Production of Nature, by Lawrence Hazelrigg

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Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism: Vol. 3. Cultures of Nature: An Essay on the Production of Nature, by Lawrence Hazelrigg

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Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism: Vol. 3. Cultures of Nature: An Essay on the Production of Nature, by Lawrence Hazelrigg

"Philosophically challenging. . . . Hazelrigg's thesis seems to catch everyone short."--Steve Fuller, executive editor, Social Epistemology

"A quality piece of work; the central problematic is clearly articulated and important; the theoretical analyses are sophisticated and subtle; and the narrative is well crafted. . . . The focus of this work is at the heart of core issues now being discussed by much larger circles of interdisciplinary social theorists and cultural studies scholars."--Robert Antonio, University of Kansas

Lawrence Hazelrigg's thesis, argued in this concluding work of his trilogy, is that "nature, under any description whatsoever, is thoroughly a humanly made existence."  Nature is a cultural production, he says, and any distinction between nature and culture is drawn from the relations of power that characterize a particular culture.  
  
 In this innovative vision of the very foundation of social theory, he sets out some of the terms and relationships of the nature-culture polarity and offers a map of the "circuits and relays" that exist between "that which counts as knowledge and that which counts as power."  He extends the mapping to issues of philosophical anthropology and the "production" of human nature (and the Marxian roots of this production) and then examines three situations in which the circuits and relays operate in European and Euroamerican cultures:  the sixteenth-century invention of culture; modern inventions of primitiveness; and "a long sequence of practices of sexing nature's body."

 In conclusion, he addresses the question of an ecologism that begins to glimpse the artificiality of nature (the new "crisis of nature") and which must work anew to understand what counts as knowledge.

 This work will be an important source for students in the growing area of sociology of culture as well as for scholars in philosophy, social and political theory, ethnography, and feminism and others interested in the social construction of nature and the politics of environmentalism.

Lawrence Hazelrigg is professor of sociology at Florida State University.  He is the author of A Wilderness of Mirrors and Claims of Knowledge (both UPF, 1989), the first two books of this trilogy, and of Class, Conflict, and Mobility and Prison within Society.

  • Sales Rank: #4184415 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: University Press of Florida
  • Published on: 1995-03-20
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.75" h x 6.50" w x 1.25" l, 1.70 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 362 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
innovative perspective
By A Customer
For those interested in the nature/nurture debate,this book provides a new way of viewing the controversy. A well developed and interesting argument about gender and other 'natural' differences that are socially produced. A must read for anyone interested in
the sociological perspective of genetically programmed differences. Is it a hardware or a software issue? Or is that the wrong way to frame the question?

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** Ebook Free The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News--and Divided a Country, by Gabriel Sherman

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The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News--and Divided a Country, by Gabriel Sherman

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A revelatory journey inside the world of Roger Ailes—the founder of Fox News—detailing his rise in TV, political consulting, brash business style, conservative agenda, and relationships with his network stars

When Rupert Murdoch enlisted Roger Ailes to launch a cable news network in 1996, American politics and media changed forever. With a remarkable level of detail and insight, New York magazine reporter Gabriel Sherman brings Ailes’s unique genius to life, along with the outsize personalities—Bill O’Reilly, Sean Hannity, Megyn Kelly, Sarah Palin, Karl Rove, Glenn Beck, Mike Huckabee, and others—who have helped Fox News play a defining role in the great social and political controversies of the past two decades. From the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal to the Bush-Gore recount, from the war in Iraq to the Tea Party attack on the Obama presidency, Roger Ailes has developed an unrivaled power to sway the national agenda. Even more, he has become the indispensable figure in conservative America and the man any Republican politician with presidential aspirations must court.
 
How did this man, whose life story has until now been shrouded in myth, become the master strategist of our political landscape? In revelatory detail, Sherman chronicles the rise of Ailes, a sickly kid from an Ohio factory town who, through sheer willpower, the flair of a showman, fierce corporate politicking, and a profound understanding of the priorities of middle America, built the most influential television news empire of our time.
 
Drawing on hundreds of interviews with Fox News insiders past and present, Sherman documents Ailes’s tactical acuity as he battles the press, business rivals, and countless real and perceived enemies inside and outside Fox. Sherman takes us inside the morning meetings in which Ailes and other high-level executives strategize Fox’s presentation of the news to advance Ailes’s political agenda; provides behind-the-scenes details of Ailes’s crucial role as finder and shaper of talent, including his sometimes rocky relationships with Fox News stars such as O’Reilly and Hannity; and probes Ailes’s fraught partnership with his equally brash and mercurial boss, Rupert Murdoch.
 
Roger Ailes’s life is a story worthy of Citizen Kane. The Loudest Voice in the Room is an extraordinary feat of reportage with a compelling human drama at its heart.

NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR
 
“[An] actually fair and balanced, carefully documented biography.”—Jacob Weisberg, The New York Times Book Review
 
“The book excels at compiling data establishing Ailes’s control freakishness and authoritarian nature. . . . A veteran of the New York media-reporting scene, Sherman nails the Fox News palace intrigue and brings to light interactions that Ailes clearly never wanted to go public.”—Erik Wemple, The Washington Post
 
“[An] enormously entertaining new biography.”—The New Republic
 
“A thoroughly reported look behind that curtain . . . Part of the reason [Ailes] and his allies have campaigned against the book is not because it is false, but because it tells a true story.”—David Carr, The New York Times
 
“Sherman is at his best writing with sweep about the history of cable news and placing Ailes in context.”—Los Angeles Times

  • Sales Rank: #57532 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-01-14
  • Released on: 2014-01-14
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.50" h x 1.40" w x 6.40" l, 1.96 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 560 pages

Review
“[An] actually fair and balanced, carefully documented biography.”—Jacob Weisberg, The New York Times Book Review
 
“The book excels at compiling data establishing Ailes’s control freakishness and authoritarian nature. . . . A veteran of the New York media-reporting scene, Sherman nails the Fox News palace intrigue and brings to light interactions that Ailes clearly never wanted to go public.”—Erik Wemple, The Washington Post
 
“[An] enormously entertaining new biography.”—The New Republic
 
“A thoroughly reported look behind that curtain . . . Part of the reason [Ailes] and his allies have campaigned against the book is not because it is false, but because it tells a true story.”—David Carr, The New York Times
 
“Sherman is at his best writing with sweep about the history of cable news and placing Ailes in context.”—Los Angeles Times
 
“[An] eye-opening biography of the would-be political kingmaker and Fox News mastermind . . . A well-reported, engaging book. A bonus: Bill O’Reilly won’t like it, either. Politics and media junkies, on the other hand, will have a field day.”—Kirkus Reviews

About the Author
Gabriel Sherman is the national affairs editor at New York magazine and a MSNBC contributor. His journalism has appeared in The New York Times, The New Republic, The New York Observer, and GQ, among other publications. He lives in New York City with his wife, Jennifer Stahl.

Most helpful customer reviews

86 of 97 people found the following review helpful.
Deserves 5 stars despite the knee-jerk lower ratings by conservatives
By L. Kerr
Just finished this book. It was well written and thoroughly researched.

Ailes is a media genius. That's the point of the book. Good or bad, Ailes changed American politics more than any person since Reagan.

This book won't cause anyone to change their political views. It will, however, explain how our polarized political culture got from point A to point B.

Ailes himself has always boasted that he's not a news person ("newsie"). In fact, he disdains news people. Before anyone else, he realized that people vote by how they feel rather than how they think. Ailes seeks to persuade people to his politics through pure entertainment. He's impervious to shaming by fact-checking because he's the first one to admit he could care less about facts. That's "old thinking." He's proven himself right. He was the first to mix politics and religion with electronic entertainment. He just happens to have right wing views, but that's not the author's point.

Fox News is not a news organization. It's a political and profit making organization that employs anchor people and talk show hosts. That's the point of the book and it was well made. The left believes that's blasphemy. But Ailes laughs all the way to the bank.

Ailes is not hollow. His conservative views are genuine. He believes his politics justify his means. Any means.

Again, reading this book won't convince anyone to switch political parties. But it will give you insight into our culture.

For me that's enough.

Editing note: After I wrote my review, I realized I omitted some points.

Near the end of the book the authors describes Ailes's recent feud with his small, NY hometown paper (which he ended up buying) and the local politicians (who he eventually out maneuvered). Though I had read something about this in newspapers, the author does a marvelous job tying the pieces together. This vignette is a microcosm of Ailes's increasingly paranoid and retaliatory trajectory, and presumably that's why the author addressed it at the end. The story is dryly hilarious. It's the kind of great writing that should be taught in journalism schools. The feel you get is akin to a good post-modern novel such as "The World According to Garp," except that it's not fiction. I've gone back and re-read this chapter several times because it's so entertaining.

Another point I forgot to make is that Aisles and his followers launched a predictable, preemptive attack on this book. Their ostensible criticism is that the Aisles wasn't interviewed. But the final chapter of the book details the author's extensive fact checking which included 614 live interviews, most of which were corroborated with at least one other source. Ailes's refusal to be interviewed is vintage Aisles. It's also proof that he knew the author is a real reporter who was intent on digging out the facts.

120 of 138 people found the following review helpful.
So much better than Zev Chafets' pablum...
By HDC
Having recently read Chafets book, "Roger Ailes: Off Camera", which seems just a PR release for Ailes, it's refreshing to wake up into a world where people do good work and have intelligence. Sherman's book is well researched and written. There's actual work, brains and effort put into the writing of this book, and it shows. It's much more interesting, and I'm a somewhat smarter person for having read it, which is what a good book should do.

61 of 74 people found the following review helpful.
Ailes, ultimate manipulator
By Twark Main
Sherman, a contributing editor at New York magazine, delivers a portrait of a manipulating, conniving, controlling, petty and fear-mongering man -- which suggests that the only worthwhile biography of Roger Ailes is an unauthorized biography of Roger Ailes. When Sherman attempted to secure Ailes's cooperation for the book, Fox News PR honcho Brian Lewis, who has since left the network, stipulated that the author must "refrain from using any background quotes or anecdotes that Ailes could consider `negative,' " according to the book. No deal, said Sherman.

Ailes's cooperation, as we've seen, yields mush. Zev Chafets's 2013 book, "Roger Ailes: Off Camera," relied on extensive cooperation from his subject and many others who'd gotten word that Ailes had signed off on the project. The hagiographic result was viewed as a patent attempt by Ailes and Fox News to get out in front of the story, to cement Ailes's image before Sherman could come in and wreck it. It didn't work.

Although Ailes can muzzle himself and most all of his subordinates at Fox News, he lacks that power over others. Sherman exploited that opening: He interviewed 614 people, according to his note on sources.

Sherman shapes those interviews -- along with documents and previous work on his subject's life -- into a detailed Ailes chronology, starting with his upbringing in the northeastern Ohio town of Warren, home to Packard Electric Co., employer of Ailes's father, Robert Ailes. Dad could be a cruel character, as when a young Roger was standing on the top bunk in his bedroom: "His father opened his arms wide and smiled. `Jump Roger, jump,' he told him. Roger leapt off the bed into the air toward his arms. But Robert took a step back. His son fell flat onto the floor. As he looked up, Robert leaned down and picked him up. `Don't ever trust anybody,' he said." Although it is possibly apocryphal, Ailes spread a variation of this story, perhaps as an excuse for his legendary paranoia.

In the 1960s, Ailes worked on "The Mike Douglas Show." He started out as a "$68-a-week prop boy" and eventually ascended to executive producer, something of a coup that infuriated some co-workers. Sherman fact-checks the account of the promotion that Ailes puts forth in his 1988 book, "You Are the Message." The way Ailes told it, he challenged the senior editor's bullying ways and got into a "brawl" with him. Although he figured that the violence would ruin his career, "actually it had quite the opposite effect," Ailes had written. Sherman reports: "When asked about the story, a half dozen staff members on The Mike Douglas Show could not recall such a brawl ever occurring."

Over the course of his book, Sherman documents a number of such little fictions and embellishments propagated by Ailes and his associates, none more consequential than the one that took place at Fox News in May 2012. The media world blew up in outrage when the network's morning show "Fox & Friends" aired a four-minute anti-Obama video that had all the hallmarks of a GOP campaign spot. Under the gun, Fox News told the New York Times that Ailes wasn't aware of the video. Sherman reports that it was Ailes's "brainchild."

Yet deception isn't the theme that knits together the key Ailes epochs documented in "The Loudest Voice in the Room." Loyalty is. Sherman says that when Ailes was running "The Mike Douglas Show," he told a fellow manager, "You can come in anytime and yell and scream `Stupid!' behind closed doors. But if you do it in front of the staff, I'll kill you."

At Fox News, which launched in 1996, reporter David Shuster found himself in a pickle, according to Sherman: "When he pursued Clinton, Ailes personally congratulated him. When he pursued Bush, his bosses questioned not only his objectivity, but his loyalty." Fox News anchors routinely gush over their devotion to the boss.

The book excels at compiling data establishing Ailes's control freakishness and authoritarian nature. It falls a bit short, however, tracing those values to the product that spills from Fox News studios. The ideal in any news organization is that the journalists care more about journalistic values -- fairness, accuracy, honesty -- than about the whims and agendas of the guy in the corner office. An environment in which no one crosses Roger explains, for instance, why Fox News consistently fillets President Obama's Affordable Care Act, a law that Ailes has publicly thrashed.

In its subtitle, "The Loudest Voice in the Room" promises an account of how Ailes has "divided a country." This promise goes unfulfilled. A veteran of the New York media-reporting scene, Sherman nails the Fox News palace intrigue and brings to light interactions that Ailes clearly never wanted to go public. But exploring how Fox News has driven people apart requires digging in far-flung places -- like the halls of Congress, state houses, governor's mansions, tea party rallies, town hall meetings -- digging that Sherman bypassed. When he was asked in a TV interview Friday just how the subject of his book had divided the United States, Sherman looked almost stunned by the inquiry: "Because of his ability to drive a message: He has an unrivaled ability to know what resonates with a certain audience."

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