Kamis, 28 Mei 2015

>> Free Ebook Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean (Bioarchaeological

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Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean (Bioarchaeological

"Can be considered as a real starting point for a biological approach of the pre-Columbian settlement of the Caribbean."-- Benoit Berard, Universite des Antilles

 

For more than a century, archaeologists and anthropologists have searched for evidence of when and how peoples first settled the Caribbean islands. Research on this area is pivotal for understanding the migration of peoples in the New World and how small and large populations develop biologically and culturally through time.


This unique collection synthesizes our archaeological and biological knowledge about the pre-Columbian settlement of the Caribbean and highlights the various techniques we can use to analyze human migration and settlement patterns throughout history. Newer and well-established techniques, like computer simulations of seafaring, radiocarbon dating, three-dimensional and traditional craniometrics, stable isotopes, and ancient and modern DNA analysis, show great promise for helping us better understand pre-Columbian Caribbean population expansions, while demonstrating the utility of integrating and comparing biological markers with the archaeological record.


Surprisingly little attention has been paid to migrations, population movements, and island colonization in the Caribbean islands. This volume fills that void.

  • Sales Rank: #2905856 in Books
  • Published on: 2010-11-21
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.10" h x .90" w x 6.20" l, 1.05 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 288 pages

About the Author

Scott M. Fitzpatrick is associate professor of anthropology at North Carolina State. Ann H. Ross is associate professor of anthropology at North Carolina State University.

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Selasa, 26 Mei 2015

> Download Ebook Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History, by Prof. Frederick H. Smith

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Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History, by Prof. Frederick H. Smith

"The most significant contribution to the history of Caribbean rum since John McCusker's Rum and the American Revolution. . . . It adds significantly to McCusker’s work by analyzing the Caribbean environment in greater depth and by bringing the story forward by two centuries."--Anthony P. Maingot, Florida International University

Christopher Columbus brought sugarcane to the New World on his second voyage. By 1520 commercial sugar production was underway in the Caribbean, along with the perfection of methods to ferment and distill alcohol from sugarcane to produce a new beverage that would have dramatic impact on the region. Caribbean Rum presents the fascinating cultural, economic, and ethnographic history of rum in the Caribbean from the colonial period to the present.

Drawing on data from historical archaeology and the economic history of the Caribbean, Frederick Smith explains why this industry arose in the islands, how attitudes toward alcohol consumption have impacted the people of the region, and how rum production evolved over 400 years from a small colonial activity to a multi-billion-dollar industry controlled by multinational corporations. He investigates the economic impact of Caribbean rum on many scales, including rum's contribution to sugarcane plantation revenues, its role in bolstering colonial and postcolonial economies, and its impact on Atlantic trade. Smith discusses the political and economic trends that determined the value of rum, especially war, competition from other alcohol industries, slavery and emancipation, temperance movements, and globalization.

 The book also examines the social and sacred uses of rum and identifies the forces that shaped alcohol use in the Caribbean. It shows how levels of drinking and drunken deportment reflected underlying social tensions, which were driven by the coercive exploitation of labor and set within a highly contentious hierarchy based on class, race, gender, religion, and ethnic identity, and how these tensions were magnified by epidemic disease, poor living conditions, natural disasters, international conflicts, and unstable food supplies.

  • Sales Rank: #952017 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: University Press of Florida
  • Published on: 2008-11-06
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x .88" w x 6.13" l, 1.15 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 360 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"Examines how the role of alcohol within the plantation system of the Caribbean has evolved since the sixteenth century.... Smith draws on documentary, archaeological, and ethnographic evidence from Africa, Europe, and the Americas.... Suitable for a variety of readers." - American Anthropologist "Delving into diverse topics, such as the physical environment of the rum still, the cultural use of alcohol in West African funeral rites, and rum's commercial history, Smith's interdisciplinary approach has provided historians of the Atlantic with a well-argued, eloquent examination of one of the Caribbean's transformative goods and of 'Captain Morgan's' drink of choice." - H-Net Reviews "Intellectually rich and deliciously complex.... Smith shows his undeniable talent as a researcher and story-teller as rum's multiple facets unfold from the very first page." - Journal of Latin American Geography"

About the Author
Frederick H. Smith, assistant professor of anthropology at the College of William and Mary.

Most helpful customer reviews

10 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
An outstanding book about the societal impact of rum
By Luis K. Ayala
Over the past couple of decades I have read and studied most rum books available in the market. I can honestly say that this is the first book in a very long time to contribute new knowledge to the industry. Rather than following the true-and-tried formula of including a bit of history, overview of some rum companies and their products and offering a plethora of rum cocktail recipes, this book focuses exclusively on the social and economic impact of rum, from the slave plantations to modern society.

I was impressed by the level of research performed by the author to document the stress-relieving effect of rum on slaves (their owners would often make rum available to the slaves and would encourage them to drink it in order to give them frequent escapes from reality), the ratios of rum production to rum consumptions per country in the Caribbean through the years, the social acceptance of drunkenness and its relationship to violence, etc.

Another area of the book that I was very impressed by, is the section devoted to describing the emergence of the rum economy, the threat it posed on European alcohol industries and the subsequent legislations that were put in place in an attempt to control the proliferation of rum.

All in all, this book is full of interesting facts and tables, all pearls of information for the true rum aficionado. Those seeking colorful pictures of ornate cocktails with palm trees on the background will be disappointed, but then again, there is a plethora of books to satisfy those consumers. This book is well researched, well written and I'm certain will be quoted by many future works on rum.

Luis Ayala
Author and Rum Consultant
Rum Runner Press, Inc.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Depends on what you are looking for. This book is very well written study!
By Eva Ceresnakova
Depends on what you are expecting. If pictures and trendy book, don't go for it. If a lot of information and serious study, go for it. I am satisfied as there are information I had been looking for. Well written

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Very interesting perspective
By george freegard
I enjoyed reading this historic overview of the rum history and social history of the Caribbean. It was useful for learning the terminology and background. Well written and referenced, I found it a great book for reading during my travels.

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Sabtu, 23 Mei 2015

^^ PDF Ebook Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms: 1871-2001, Expanded Edition, by John M. Williams, Iver W. Duedall

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Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms: 1871-2001, Expanded Edition, by John M. Williams, Iver W. Duedall

From reviews of the first edition:

"A comprehensive, factual, concise book on Florida hurricanes. . . . Land and space photographs and storm trajectory maps are especially informative. Williams and Duedall are experts on Florida meteorology, and they have written a superb book."--Choice

"Besides acting as a comprehensive historical and meteorological reference guide, this book is a necessity for every Floridian to have on hand during hurricane season. It not only contains lists of additional hurricane references and Internet addresses, as well as hurricane preparedness and evacuation instructions, it is a wake-up call for those wanting to remain at home and 'ride out the storm'."--Florida Living

The most comprehensive chronological guide to hurricanes, tropical storms, and near-misses to impact Florida, this newly expanded volume contains the widest possible range of statistics and information on the tropical cyclones that hit Florida from 1871 through 2001.

Accessible and easy to understand, Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms explains the terminology used by meteorologists, demonstrates the use of the Saffir/Simpson Scale, and explores the historical and geographical contexts of each hurricane and tropical storm. A glossary defines all technical terms.

Additional features include statistics for each hurricane and tropical storm, first-person eyewitness accounts, one-of-a-kind photos, 10-year tracking charts, and a hurricane preparedness checklist. Readers will also gain a better understanding of evacuation procedures and of what to expect in terms of property damage. References and a list of Internet web sites point readers to additional sources of information.

With 40 percent of its residents living in coastal zones, Florida is a state uniquely threatened by hurricanes. A book as fascinating as it is useful, Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms is the definitive reference for the general public, amateur storm trackers, coastal homeowners, and anyone interested in Florida meteorology, written in a style accessible even to young students of Florida weather.

John M. Williams is a research affiliate for the Florida Institute of Technology and a former U.S. Army staff officer specializing in satellite and tropical meteorology.

Iver W. Duedall is professor of oceanography and environmental science at the Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne.

  • Sales Rank: #2054580 in Books
  • Color: Multicolor
  • Brand: Brand: University Press of Florida
  • Published on: 2002-06-30
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.02" h x .57" w x 6.32" l, .77 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 208 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"A comprehensive, factual, concise book on Florida hurricanes....Land and space photographs and storm trajectory maps are especially informative. Williams and Duedall are experts on Florida meteorology, and they have written a superb book."

From the Publisher
The most comprehensive chronological guide to hurricanes, tropical storms, and near-misses to impact Florida, this newly expanded volume contains the widest possible range of statistics and information on the tropical cyclones that hit Florida from 1871 through 2001.

Accessible and easy to understand, Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms explains the terminology used by meteorologists, demonstrates the use of the Saffir/Simpson Scale, and explores the historical and geographical contexts of each hurricane and tropical storm. A glossary defines all technical terms.

Additional features include statistics for each hurricane and tropical storm, first-person eyewitness accounts, one-of-a-kind photos, 10-year tracking charts, and a hurricane preparedness checklist. Readers will also gain a better understanding of evacuation procedures and of what to expect in terms of property damage. References and a list of Internet web sites point readers to additional sources of information.

With 40 percent of its residents living in coastal zones, Florida is a state uniquely threatened by hurricanes. A book as fascinating as it is useful, Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms is the definitive reference for the general public, amateur storm trackers, coastal homeowners, and anyone interested in Florida meteorology, written in a style accessible even to young students of Florida weather.

About the Author
Williams is a research affiliate for the Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne. He has served in the U.S. Army as a staff officer specializing in satellite and tropical meteorology and has also worked at the National Hurricane Center in Coral Gables, Florida.

Duedall is professor of eceanography and enviromental science at the Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne.

Most helpful customer reviews

6 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
A very informative book, a shelf book for all of Florida
By Ken P. (kensr@aug.com)
Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms is a very informative book that will enlighten people in Florida as to the areas most susceptible to hurricanes, the history of hurricanes and the least likely area to be struck. John Williams adds some personal accounts from him and partners that picks an otherwise dry subject for some and makes it a book you don't want to put down. The book needs updating, as it only covers the hurricane season up to 1996, but the pictures and charts are very helpful for the researcher and casual reading alike. Probably the best book on hurricanes dealing specifically with Florida.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
TOO LITTLE HERE
By Severin Olson
The basic facts behind Florida's hurricane history are included here. The book is filled with figures and statistics. No storm is left out. Yet much of what is included could probably be found in an internet search. The book is too small to provide much of real value to most readers. Other publications will give the reader more for the money, even if he is interested only in Florida.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms....Expanded Edition
By Bobcat
I will make this short: I am the co-author with John Williams....Mr. Williams, a close friend and with an outstanding interest in weather, specifically hurricanes, died in 2007. He and I tried to make this book (and earlier editions) as accurate a possible and very readable.

While the book was published nearly 10 y ago, the reader will discover many facts and reports about history of hurricanes in Florida.

Our only disappointment was that the publisher did not take an active interest in publishing another edition which would have included the storms that occurred in Florida in 2004.

See all 5 customer reviews...

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Rabu, 20 Mei 2015

** Download Ebook Dictionary of Latin American Cultural StudiesFrom University Press of Florida

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Dictionary of Latin American Cultural StudiesFrom University Press of Florida

“This book is an essential reference for scholars and students from a wide array of fields represented by Latin American and cultural studies. It provides highly authoritative entries on most of the major topics of the day.”—Ignacio M. Sánchez Prado, author of Naciones Intelectuales “This text represents a fantastic resource as well as an excellent pedagogical tool for the diffusion of the main tenets of cultural studies among students and among scholars who are not specialists in Latin American cultural studies.”—Ana Del Sarto, coeditor of Latin American Cultural Studies Reader “A dictionary is a book to ask questions of. Not only what each word means but also why some are present and others are absent, and how the presences and the absences are connected. Irwin and Szurmuk’s Dictionary exhaustively registers the sources and lines of development of the studies of culture in Latin America.” — Néstor García Canclini, writing in En torno a los estudios culturales  The Dictionary of Latin American Cultural Studies is a fundamental reference for students, pedagogues, and investigators interested in understanding the terminology of the field.
           
This comprehensive volume explains and contextualizes fifty-four key terms and theories, including some general concepts in cultural studies (e.g., body, deconstruction,  ideology, postmodernism, power, queer theory) as they relate to research in Latin America, and some specific to the field of Latin American studies (e.g., anthropophagy, deterritorialization, lettered city). Each entry defines the term in question, explains its usages, discusses its etymology and the intellectuals who have made relevant contributions, and provides a bibliography of essential sources.
Uniquely suited to the student or scholar struggling with translating cultural studies terminology into non-English language topics of study, originally published in Spanish, and with contributions by many of the field’s foremost authorities, this dictionary is poised to become a defining text for Latin American cultural studies. 

  • Sales Rank: #3150204 in Books
  • Published on: 2012-02-26
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.30" h x 1.20" w x 6.20" l, 1.50 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 398 pages

Review
“A wide-ranging resource of information on a geographic area that has hitherto received less attention than it deserves.”—Reference Reviews

About the Author
Robert McKee Irwin, chair of the Cultural Studies Graduate Group and professor of Spanish at the University of California–Davis, is the author of Bandits, Captives, Heroines, and Saints: Cultural Icons of Mexico’s Northwest Borderlands. Mónica Szurmuk, research professor in social and cultural history at Instituto Mora in Mexico City, is the author of Women in Argentina: Early Travel Narratives.

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^^ Download The Columbia Restaurant: Celebrating a Century of History, Culture, and Cuisine (Florida History and Culture), by Andrew T. Huse

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The Columbia Restaurant: Celebrating a Century of History, Culture, and Cuisine (Florida History and Culture), by Andrew T. Huse

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The Columbia Restaurant: Celebrating a Century of History, Culture, and Cuisine (Florida History and Culture), by Andrew T. Huse

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The Columbia Restaurant: Celebrating a Century of History, Culture, and Cuisine (Florida History and Culture), by Andrew T. Huse

The Columbia is Florida's oldest and most honored restaurant. Founded in 1905 as a cafe catering to immigrant cigar workers in Ybor City, it has grown into one of the culinary touchstones of the state. Handed down from generation to generation, the Columbia remains family owned and operated, with six locations from St. Augustine to Sarasota.

In The Columbia Restaurant, Andrew Huse provides an in-depth look at the people who made the restaurant great. With a historian's eye for accuracy and a storyteller's ear for delicious anecdotes, Huse traces the fortunes of the Columbia from the founder, Casimiro Hernandez Sr., to his great-grandson, fourth-generation restaurateur Richard Gonzmart.

The Columbia's history is rich with stories of secret stashes of liquor, backroom deals with gangsters, waiters who never forgot an order, business challenges from the Great Depression to urban renewal and beyond.

Keeping in mind why people fall in love with a restaurant, the book includes favorite recipes from across the years, along with hundreds of color and black and white photographs that trace the Columbia's evolution across the century.

 

  • Sales Rank: #960025 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: University Press of Florida
  • Published on: 2009-11-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.52" h x 1.03" w x 9.16" l, 2.80 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 328 pages
Features
  • illustrated

About the Author

Andrew Huse is a librarian with the University of South Florida's Special Collections department who lectures across the state about Florida food and foodways.

Most helpful customer reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
More than a cookbook, it is a great case study of family business
By Richard Gonzmart
What a wonderful follow up from the Columbia Spanish Cookbook written by Adela Gonzmart, granddaughter of the founder and Ferdie Pacheco, better known as the fight doctor. The author Andy Huse has documented the hsitory of this 104 year old dining establishment in Tampa with new recipes from Florida's oldest dining establishment. Any person in a family business will be able to relate and will benefit from this "history" book, the honesty and story's of the struggles, the success, pain and passion it takes to operate a multi generational business will make you laugh, cry and cheer for the family as they celebrate staying "trendy" even after 100 years. To Andy Huse I say "BRAVO!!!"

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A remarkable family story
By James Pernikoff
As a longtime fan of the Columbia restaurants (especially the 1905 Salad!), it was enjoyable to read the long history of the establishments, and to find out how many difficulties the family had to go through to get to today; it's amazing, given all that they went through, that they are still in business! (As a part-time resident of the Palm Beaches, I'm only sorry that their expansion to that market didn't pan out; I hope they give the area another try in the future, and one in Atlanta would be VERY welcome.)

Incidentally, while far from a cookbook, the recipes of many of the restaurants' signature dishes are included, so if you can't get down to Florida, you can still enjoy the wonderful food.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
the inside story
By Madelynne A. Johnson
The Columbia Restaurant is a landmark in Tampa. To celebrate its 100th anniversary and honor its founders, the family allowed Andrew Huse access to photos, letters, interviews, and recipes to create this tribute.

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Selasa, 19 Mei 2015

# Fee Download The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, by Charles Duhigg

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The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, by Charles Duhigg

OVER 60 WEEKS ON THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER LIST

With a new Afterword by the author
 
In The Power of Habit, Pulitzer Prize–winning business reporter Charles Duhigg takes us to the thrilling edge of scientific discoveries that explain why habits exist and how they can be changed. Distilling vast amounts of information into engrossing narratives that take us from the boardrooms of Procter & Gamble to sidelines of the NFL to the front lines of the civil rights movement, Duhigg presents a whole new understanding of human nature and its potential. At its core, The Power of Habit contains an exhilarating argument: The key to exercising regularly, losing weight, being more productive, and achieving success is understanding how habits work. As Duhigg shows, by harnessing this new science, we can transform our businesses, our communities, and our lives.

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NPR BESTSELLER • WASHINGTON POST BESTSELLER • LOS ANGELES TIMES BESTSELLER • USA TODAY BESTSELLER • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY BESTSELLER
 
NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY
The Wall Street Journal • Financial Times
 
“Sharp, provocative, and useful.”—Jim Collins
 
“Few [books] become essential manuals for business and living. The Power of Habit is an exception. Charles Duhigg not only explains how habits are formed but how to kick bad ones and hang on to the good.”—Financial Times
 
“A flat-out great read.”—David Allen, bestselling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity
 
“You’ll never look at yourself, your organization, or your world quite the same way.”—Daniel H. Pink, bestselling author of Drive and A Whole New Mind
 
“Entertaining . . . enjoyable . . . fascinating . . . a serious look at the science of habit formation and change.”—The New York Times Book Review

“Cue: see cover. Routine: read book. Reward: fully comprehend the art of manipulation.”—Bloomberg Businessweek
 
“Absolutely fascinating.”—Wired

“A fresh examination of how routine behaviors take hold and whether they are susceptible to change . . . The stories that Duhigg has knitted together are all fascinating in their own right, but take on an added dimension when wedded to his examination of habits.”— Associated Press
 
“There’s been a lot of research over the past several years about how our habits shape us, and this work is beautifully described in the new book The Power of Habit.”—David Brooks, The New York Times
 
“A first-rate book—based on an impressive mass of research, written in a lively style and providing just the right balance of intellectual seriousness with practical advice on how to break our bad habits.”—The Economist
 
“I have been spinning like a top since reading The Power of Habit, New York Times journalist Charles Duhigg’s fascinating best-seller about how people, businesses and organizations develop the positive routines that make them productive—and happy.”—The Washington Post

  • Sales Rank: #194 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Random House Trade Paperbacks
  • Published on: 2014-01-07
  • Released on: 2014-01-07
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.00" h x .90" w x 5.10" l, .64 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 371 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Amazon.com Review
Q&A with Charles Duhigg

Q. What sparked your interest in habits?

A. I first became interested in the science of habits eight years ago, as a newspaper reporter in Baghdad, when I heard about an army major conducting an experiment in a small town named Kufa. The major had analyzed videotapes of riots and had found that violence was often preceded by a crowd of Iraqis gathering in a plaza and, over the course of hours, growing in size. Food vendors would show up, as well as spectators. Then, someone would throw a rock or a bottle.

When the major met with Kufa’s mayor, he made an odd request: Could they keep food vendors out of the plazas? Sure, the mayor said. A few weeks later, a small crowd gathered near the Great Mosque of Kufa. It grew in size. Some people started chanting angry slogans. At dusk, the crowd started getting restless and hungry. People looked for the kebab sellers normally filling the plaza, but there were none to be found. The spectators left. The chanters became dispirited. By 8 p.m., everyone was gone.

I asked the major how he had figured out that removing food vendors would change peoples' behavior.

The U.S. military, he told me, is one of the biggest habit-formation experiments in history. “Understanding habits is the most important thing I’ve learned in the army,” he said. By the time I got back to the U.S., I was hooked on the topic.

Q. How have your own habits changed as a result of writing this book?

A. Since starting work on this book, I've lost about 30 pounds, I run every other morning (I'm training for the NY Marathon later this year), and I'm much more productive. And the reason why is because I've learned to diagnose my habits, and how to change them.

Take, for instance, a bad habit I had of eating a cookie every afternoon. By learning how to analyze my habit, I figured out that the reason I walked to the cafeteria each day wasn't because I was craving a chocolate chip cookie. It was because I was craving socialization, the company of talking to my colleagues while munching. That was the habit's real reward. And the cue for my behavior - the trigger that caused me to automatically stand up and wander to the cafeteria, was a certain time of day.

So, I reconstructed the habit: now, at about 3:30 each day, I absentmindedly stand up from my desk, look around for someone to talk with, and then gossip for about 10 minutes. I don't even think about it at this point. It's automatic. It's a habit. I haven't had a cookie in six months.

Q. What was the most surprising use of habits that you uncovered?

A. The most surprising thing I've learned is how companies use the science of habit formation to study - and influence - what we buy.

Take, for example, Target, the giant retailer. Target collects all kinds of data on every shopper it can, including whether you’re married and have kids, which part of town you live in, how much money you earn, if you've moved recently, the websites you visit. And with that information, it tries to diagnose each consumer’s unique, individual habits.

Why? Because Target knows that there are these certain moments when our habits become flexible. When we buy a new house, for instance, or get married or have a baby, our shopping habits are in flux. A well-timed coupon or advertisement can convince us to buy in a whole new way. But figuring out when someone is buying a house or getting married or having a baby is tough. And if you send the advertisement after the wedding or the baby arrives, it’s usually too late.

So Target studies our habits to see if they can predict major life events. And the company is very, very successful. Oftentimes, they know what is going on in someone's life better than that person's parents.

Review
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NPR BESTSELLER • WASHINGTON POST BESTSELLER • LOS ANGELES TIMES BESTSELLER • USA TODAY BESTSELLER • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY BESTSELLER

“Sharp, provocative, and useful.”—Jim Collins
 
“Few [books] become essential manuals for business and living. The Power of Habit is an exception. Charles Duhigg not only explains how habits are formed but how to kick bad ones and hang on to the good.”—Financial Times
 
“A flat-out great read.”—David Allen, bestselling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity
 
“You’ll never look at yourself, your organization, or your world quite the same way.”—Daniel H. Pink, bestselling author of Drive and A Whole New Mind
 
“Entertaining . . . enjoyable . . . fascinating . . . a serious look at the science of habit formation and change.”—The New York Times Book Review
 
“Cue: see cover. Routine: read book. Reward: fully comprehend the art of manipulation.”—Bloomberg Businessweek

“A fresh examination of how routine behaviors take hold and whether they are susceptible to change . . . The stories that Duhigg has knitted together are all fascinating in their own right, but take on an added dimension when wedded to his examination of habits.”— Associated Press
 
“There’s been a lot of research over the past several years about how our habits shape us, and this work is beautifully described in the new book The Power of Habit.”—David Brooks, The New York Times
 
“A first-rate book—based on an impressive mass of research, written in a lively style and providing just the right balance of intellectual seriousness with practical advice on how to break our bad habits.”—The Economist
 
“I have been spinning like a top since reading The Power of Habit, New York Times journalist Charles Duhigg’s fascinating best-seller about how people, businesses and organizations develop the positive routines that make them productive—and happy.”—The Washington Post
 
“An absolutely fascinating . . . book [that explores] a startling and sometimes dismaying collision between the increasingly sophisticated scientific understanding of habits—how they’re formed, how they can be disrupted and changed—and, among other things, companies’ efforts to use that knowledge to steer your habits and money their way.”—Wired
 
“If Duhigg is right about the nature of habits, which I think he is, then trying to get rid of these bad habits won’t work. Instead, what is needed is to teach the managers to identify the cues that lead to these bad habits and rewards, and then learn alternative routines that lead to similar rewards, i.e. business and personal success.”—Forbes
 
“The Power of Habit is chock-full of fascinating anecdotes . . . how an early twentieth century adman turned Pepsodent into the first bestselling toothpaste by creating the habit of brushing daily, how a team of marketing mavens at Procter & Gamble rescued Febreze from the scrapheap of failed products by recognizing that a fresh smell was a fine reward for a cleaning task, how Michael Phelps’ coach instilled habits that made him an Olympic champion many times over, and how Tony Dungy turned the Indianapolis Colts into a Super Bowl–winning team.”—Los Angeles Times
 
“Duhigg clearly knows that people do not like, or even buy, the idea that we’re not creatures of choice. He carefully explains each step of habit building, using science and—the best part—a slew of interesting anecdotes.”—The Seattle Times
 
“Duhigg argues that much of our lives is ruled by unconscious habits, good and bad, but that by becoming consciously aware of the cues that trigger our habits and the rewards they provide, we can change bad practices into good ones.”—Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
 
“Duhigg’s revelation that Target had developed a model to predict whether female customers were pregnant ignited a firestorm after an excerpt from his book, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, was published.”—USA Today

About the Author
Charles Duhigg is an investigative reporter for The New York Times. He is a winner of the National Academies of Sciences, National Journalism, and George Polk awards, and was part of a team of finalists for the 2009 Pulitzer Prize. He is a frequent contributor to This American Life, NPR, PBS NewsHour, and Frontline. A graduate of Harvard Business School and Yale College, he lives in Brooklyn with his wife and two kids.

Most helpful customer reviews

302 of 325 people found the following review helpful.
Three Chapters Worthwhile, The Rest is Filler
By Zalmorion the Fantastic
Only three chapters are both interesting and useful, but they all slow down when the author drags us through stories that could have been condensed into a few sentences or a couple paragraphs. Frustrating.

The science is interesting, but shallowly covered. Basically the book is one big series of stories about how people changed habits to succeed in life.

If you are looking for help yourself in this area, look elsewhere. The author offers a small bit of useful advice:

Basically, you look for the cues/triggers that are starting the routine/habit that you are not happy with but cannot seem to stop. Then you determine what is the reward you are getting. Are you eating the candy because of low blood sugar or because you eat with friends and need a chat or because you are nervous and it calms you, etc.?

Discovering the triggers and rewards takes time and introspection--all left up to you. The book cannot help you there.

But once you do, you change the routine/habit by force of will every time you encounter the cue/trigger, making sure that the reward is the same. The cue and reward must be the same. So, instead of eating candy, you just go chat with friends on purpose, or you eat a better form of food to satisfy low blood sugar, or whatever.

When you feel like engaging in the "bad" habit, ask yourself what you get out of the habit beyond the superficial and obvious. Then replace that habit with a new one you desire to do that gives you the same type of reward/outcome/feeling. Do this over and over until it becomes . . . a habit.

So, there you go. Saved you money. Unless you enjoy random success stories. Then the book is a good read for you.

I wish I had not purchased this book, but you live and learn.

803 of 890 people found the following review helpful.
Curing Your Habits
By Ethan Jones
In this wonderful book, Charles Duhigg, an investigative reporter for The New York Times, tackles an important reality head on. That is, people succeed when they identify patterns that shape their lives--and learn how to change them. This idea--that you can indeed change your habits--draws on recent research in experimental psychology, neurology, and applied psychology.

As you can see from the TOC below, Duhigg really goes after a broad range of topics. He looks at the habits of individuals, how habits operate in the brain, how companies use them, and how retailers use habits to manipulate buying habits. This provides some fascinating research and stories, such as the fact that grocery stores put fruits and vegetables at the front of the store because people who put these healthy items in their carts are more apt to buy junk food as well before they leave the store. The author's main contention is that "you have the freedom and responsibility" to remake your habits. He says "the most addicted alcoholics can become sober. The most dysfunctional companies can transform themselves. A high school dropout can become a successful manager." He makes a convincing case for all this. The only problem is that's all he does. He doesn't show you how to do it.

PART ONE: THE HABITS OF INDIVIDUALS

1. The Habit Loop - How Habits Work
2. The Craving Brain - How to Create New Habits
3. The Golden Rule of Habit Change - Why Transformation Occurs

PART TWO - THE HABITS OF SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATIONS

4. Keystone Habits, or The Ballad of Paul O'Neill - Which Habits Matter Most
5. Starbucks and the Habit of Success - When Willpower Becomes Automatic
6. The Power of a Crisis - How Leaders Create Habits Through Accident and Design
7. How Target Knows What You Want Before You Do - When Companies Predict (and manipulate) Habits

PART THREE - THE HABITS OF SOCIETIES

8. Saddleback Church and the Montgomery Bus Boycott - How Movements Happen
9. The Neurology of Free Will - Are We Responsible for Our Habits?

My chief complaint is he doesn't really show you how to break bad habits. For this you should consider Emotional Intelligence 2.0. That book was great for my self-control.

630 of 703 people found the following review helpful.
Change Your Habits, Change Your Life
By Bradley Bevers
This is a great book about the power of habit and what we can do to change our habits in business, life, and society. The book is divided into three sections, first focusing on the individual, then companies, and finally societies.

The first three chapters are my favorite, and really make up the heart of the book.

Chapter 1, "The Habit Loop" explains exactly what a habit is. Some estimate, according to the author, that habits make up 40% of our daily routine. Favorite quote from this chapter: "This process within our brains is a three-step loop. First, there is a cue, a trigger that tells your brain to go into automatic mode and which behavior to use. The there is the routine, which can be physical or mental or emotional. Finally, there is the reward . . ." (19)

Chapter 2, "The Craving Brain" includes the story of Pepsodent and lays out a simple formula for creating new habits in others. "First, find a simple and obvious cue. Second, clearly define the reward." (37) The rest of the chapter will fill you in on the missing part of this formula and you will learn how Febreze went from near bust to a product bringing in over a billion dollars a year.

Chapter 3, "The Golden Rule of Habit Change" is my favorite chapter. In this chapter you will learn what part of the habit loop to modify and how you should go about doing it. You will also learn how Tony Dungee reinvented the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Indianapolis Colts by instilling habits into his teams. Very good information, if you read one chapter in this book, make sure it is this one. Of interest to everyone, from smokers to businessmen to nail-biters to football coaches.

The remaining two sections of the book were not quite as strong as the first. They consist mainly of anecdotes and examples of how companies and societies (and a church) changed habits in others successfully. They are worth reading, but not as good as the first third of the book. The Starbucks story of instilling willpower in their employees and the story of Rosa Parks and Saddleback church were the most interesting.

All in all, this book is definitely worth picking up. I was a little disappointed by the last couple of sections of the book and thought that one of the anecdotes the author used in the first chapter was overused (same story, same person covered thoroughly in Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything if you have read it). The core of the book that explains what habits are and how to change them make this book a valuable read. Recommended.

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Minggu, 17 Mei 2015

## PDF Download A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler

PDF Download A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler

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A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler

A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler



A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler

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A History of the Kennedy Space Center, by Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R. Butler

This first comprehensive history of the Kennedy Space Center, NASA's famous launch facility located at Cape Canaveral, Florida, reveals the vital but largely unknown work that takes place before the rocket is lit. Though the famous Vehicle Assembly Building and launch pads dominate the flat Florida landscape at Cape Canaveral and attract 1.5 million people each year to its visitor complex, few members of the public are privy to what goes on there beyond the final outcome of the flaring rocket as it lifts into space. With unprecedented access to a wide variety of sources, including the KSC archives, other NASA centers, the National Archives, and individual and group interviews and collections, Lipartito and Butler explore how the methods and technology for preparing, testing, and launching spacecraft have evolved over the last 45 years. Their story includes the Mercury and Gemini missions, the Apollo lunar program, the Space Shuttle, scientific missions and robotic spacecraft, and the International Space Station, as well as the tragic accidents of Challenger and Columbia. Throughout, the authors reveal the unique culture of the people who work at KSC and make Kennedy distinct from other parts of NASA. As Lipartito and Butler show, big NASA projects, notably the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station, had much to learn on the ground before they made it to space. Long before a spacecraft started its ascent, crucial work had been done, work that combined the muscular and mundane with the high tech and applied the vital skills and knowledge of the men and women of KSC to the design of vehicles and missions. The authors challenge notions that successful innovation was simply the result of good design alone and argue that, with large technical systems, real world experience actually made the difference between bold projects that failed and innovations that stayed within budget and produced consistent results. The authors pay particular attention to "operational knowledge" developed by KSC--the insights that came from using and operating complex technology. This work makes it abundantly clear that the processes performed by ground operations are absolutely vital to success. 

  • Sales Rank: #1585786 in Books
  • Published on: 2007-08-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.49" h x 1.30" w x 6.44" l, 2.07 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 496 pages

From Publishers Weekly
In the 1950s the marshy, mosquito-infested lowlands of Florida, christened Cape Canaveral (place of the cane), began to be covered with concrete for ICBM launching pads. As authors Lipartito (Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture) and Butler (Manufacturing the Future: A History of Western Electric) relate, although Americans remember the cape and its control center, the Kennedy Space Center, as the site of media circuses surrounding early manned space missions, between 1958 and 1967 several hundred unmanned rockets blasted off into the Florida skies, sometimes two a day. NASA divided its early years on the cape between fighting turf battles with the military and moving tons of earth to fill in the marshes. As the authors describe, many of the space center's early administrators—notably Kurt Debus, who had worked on the V-2 rocket with Werner von Braun at Peenemünde—were hands-on engineering types who eventually gave way to professional administrators. Writing fine, vivid prose, Lipartito and Butler wisely avoid concentrating on the hot-shot astronauts, focusing instead on the center itself and on the dedicated men and women behind the scenes who worked on the engineering required to lift a rocket out of Earth's gravity and made the American space program a success. 97 b&w illus. (Aug. 12)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review
"A valuable addition to studies of NASA field centers." -- Stephen P. Waring

"A good characterization of the history of KSC . . . well written and easy to read." -- L. D. Solid

About the Author
Kenneth Lipartito is professor of history at Florida International University and author or editor of five books including Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture. Orville R. Butleris an associate historian in the Center for History of Physics at the American Institute of Physics and coauthor, with Stephen Adams, of Manufacturing the Future: A History of Western Electric.

Most helpful customer reviews

10 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
Clarifications and Omissions
By Retired NASA Spacecraft
If you are interested in the politics between KSC and the Headquarters and other NASA Centers during the Shuttle Program, this book provides a good insight. If you are interested in understanding how the KSC operated and made a success of several prior programs and the early Shuttle Program, this is not the book. This book portends to be "A"" history of the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). However, it is really the politics of the Shuttle Program during the initial planning and after its arrival at KSC in 1979. It document this history to a degree. However, due to some very serious omissions of content, it is not an overall history of KSC. Some of these omissions are: (1) The Gemini Program which was assigned to KSC in 1965 and the effect that it had on the follow-on programs such as Apollo and Shuttle was mentioned only in passing; (2) expendable Launch Vehicles that were launched from the Cape Canerval Air Force Station that supported the unmanned science are barely mentioned, (3) the European Space Agency's (ESA) Spacelab comes in with little history although KSC contributed a considerable amount of engineering and operational experience to the ESA; (4) during the Shuttle facility development period, the Design Engineering Directorate under Ray Clark provided the primary KSC technical support to ground systems development, design, and installation but very little is said of the tremendous effort required to accomplish that task: (5) the contribution of the Shuttle Project Office and its leader, Dr. Robert Gray or "Mr KSC", to the external interfaces is not mentioned.. This office managed not only the development and construction of all of the Shuttle facilities at KSC, but also drove the design of the flight hardware / ground system interfaces through extensive involvement with the very cooperative Shuttle Program Office in Houston from 1971 until delivery of the flight hardware to KSC; "Bob" Gray was the driving force at KSC throughout the entire Shuttle development; and (6) the Spacecraft Operations Directorate, and its leader, John Williams, that planned and conducted the checkout and preparation for the Gemini and Apollo Spacecraft Missions and early Shuttle Planning is not mentioned. To not mention these individuals if like writing about the Battle of Chancellorsville and not mention Stonewall Jackson. These are grievous errors of omission in a history.

During the Apollo era, there were two distinct programs, the Launch vehicle or Saturn, and the spacecraft, Apollo, which consisted of the Service Module, the Command Module and the Lunar Module at the KSC. This is the origin of the two different philosophies discussed in the book. Too often in the text, no differentiation is made between the two programs and the associated personnel nor a concise description of the differences, if any.

In addition, there are several errors. The Mercury Program had no association with KSC, it was a project of the Space Task Force and the Manned Space Center, later, the Johnson Space Center (JSC)). It was during these programs that the KSC Spacecraft method of doing business was developed and used on Gemini, Apollo, and early Shuttle. The method is not described but has many negative commends directed toward it. Had it been understood by the authors, it would have cleared up or eliminated a considerable amount of text in the following chapters.

In the Introduction, the book defines the geographical and organizational differences between the NASA KSC, which is really the upper end of Merritt Island, and the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, which is normally referred to as the "Cape" but says they are used interchangeably. Only people that are not associated with KSC make that assumption. To often in the text, the "Cape" means "KSC".

The term "Hands On" is used throughout the book and gives the impression that NASA personnel were in deed turning the wrenches, screwing the screws, and operating the ground equipment. Nothing could be further from the truth except maybe for the early days when the launch function was an arm of the Army. In general, KSC has always had a contractor performing the tasks with NASA providing detailed requirements and oversight. Other terms are used, like Ship and Shoot, but are not defined other than the title.

The book implies that there was considerable German influence on all programs at KSC. That is not the case. It may have influenced the Saturn launch vehicle to a degree but the spacecraft programs were all influenced by the rules established by the Space Task Group and the efforts of the personnel trained at the American missile manufacturers. I worked there twenty years and the only German that I knew was Gunter Wendt (Author: The Unbroken Chain ), a contractor.

Too much is made of the conflict with the other NASA Centers. KSC participated in the various Design Reviews as the Shutter was developed. The comments were evaluated on their merits. Undoubtably, many proposed operational changes were rejected by the design centers, not by a desire to be uncooperative, but under the constraints of time, weight, and money. To make an issue of these differences is to ignore the facts and present only "sour grapes". As the loss of two orbiters illustrates, there was not enough money or time to do the real important things that needed fixing, let alone the items that make it easier to process the equipment.

The "Ship and Shoot" concept has always been an accounting dodge, like the "160 hour turnaround" and was intended to reduce the costs in the outer years of the funding proposal. Most rational engineers were/are "non-believers " and never expected "Ship and Shoot" to be incorporated into the Shuttle Program or any other significant program. The risks are too great. However, had the Gemini Program been discussed, it would show it to be partial example of this proposal as the integrated vehicle required only integrated testing at the launch site prior to flight. Components were not tested individually before being mated to the launch vehicle

In the section devoted to making the Shuttle work like a commercial jet, the people that are quoted aren't the ones that are signing the Discrepancy Reports (DR) that assure that the vehicle is safe for flight. That is the job of the System Engineers, Contractor and NASA, and there used to be only two signatures, not a dozen, to accept the responsibility. There may be more today but the two mentioned represent the majority opinion. To quote "Easy to use, is easy to say".

If you are looking for a political history of the Orbiter, other Shuttle items, Space Station at KSC, this is a good reference. However if you are looking for a complete history of KSC, you will have to find it in other documents.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Too Ambitious
By W.M.
Although a fairly well-written book, there are some glaring weaknesses, some of which have already been discussed. There are also a number of factual errors, most glaringly by mis-stating the number of flights in Project Mercury as seven (it was six). Although the exploration of internal and external NASA politics is useful, it is far too expansive for a place in a general history of this nature. Ultimately, this was an ambitions project that got sidetracked, with less than thrilling results. A decent political history, but not recommended for the average space buff.

1 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Enhanced for the reader's appreciation with the inclusion of 97 illustrations, copies notes, an essay on sources, and an index
By Midwest Book Review
It was President John F. Kennedy who inspired a nation to invest and strive towards leaving planet Earth and setting foot upon the Moon. The process was undertaken by NASA whose launch facility at Cape Canaveral, Florida, was to be renamed the Kennedy Space Center after the man most responsible for directing the federal government to achieve such a historical and momentous task. Co-authored by Kenneth Lipartito (Professor History, Florida International University) and Orville R. Butler (Associate history in the Center for History of Physics at the American Institute of Physics), "A History Of The Kennedy Space Center" is an informed and informative history of the center, including the methods and technologies developed for preparing, testing, and launching spacecraft over the past 45 years of the center's operation. A 496-page compendium of detailed information, "A History Of The Kennedy Space Center" is enhanced for the reader's appreciation with the inclusion of 97 illustrations, copies notes, an essay on sources, and a comprehensive index. No personal, community, or academic library American Space and Astronautics history collection can be considered complete or comprehensive without the inclusion of "A History Of The Kennedy Space Center"!

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